Protection Features
| OCP (Normal @ 30.9°C) | 12V: 81.00A (149.72%), 12.198V 5V: 23A (127.78%), 5.025V 3.3V: 24.2A (134.44%), 3.372V 5VSB: 4.5A (150.00%), 4.889V |
| OCP (Hot @ 44.1°C) | 12V: 77.00A (142.33%), 12.207V 5V: 23.5A (130.56%), 5.023V 3.3V: 24.1A (133.89%), 3.369V 5VSB: 4.4A (146.67%), 4.882V |
| OPP (Normal @ 28.1°C) | 975.383W (150.06%) *Didn’t shut down |
| OPP (Hot @ 42.7°C) | 890.705W (137.03%) |
| OTP | ✓ (109°C @ Secondary Side) |
| SCP | 12V to Earth: ✓ 5V to Earth: ✓ 3.3V to Earth: ✓ 5VSB to Earth: ✓ -12V to Earth: ✓ |
| PWR_OK | Proper Operation |
| UVP (Full Load @ 90V) | ✓ |
| UVP (No Damage @ 80V) | ✓ |
| Conducted Emissions EN55032 & CISPR 32 | ✓ |
| NLO | ✓ |
| Fan Failure Protection | ✗ |
| SIP | Surge: MOV Inrush: NTC & Bypass Relay |
The 12V OCP triggering points are set at a high level. At least, there is a notable difference between normal and high temperatures. The OCP triggering points on the minor rails are not excessively high, but they are similar and 5V higher under increased temperatures compared to those at normal temperatures. Moreover, the PSU didn’t shut down during OPP evaluation under normal temperatures at up to 150% load, which is already too high, but it did, thankfully, at high temperatures. The rest of the protection features are present, but fan failure protection, which should be standard on every modern PSU platform, is not present.
EMC Pre-Compliance at a Glance
Every electronic device, including PSUs, can be an EMI source, which, depending on the amount of EMI emitted, can affect the proper operation of nearby devices. EMI can, in some extreme cases, even render them unusable. Some standards have been established to minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise. The corresponding standards for IT (Information Technology) products are CISPR 32 and its derivative, EN 55032, which applies to products sold in the EU. In the EU, every product bearing the “CE” marking must comply with the EN 55032 standard. CISPR 32 and EN 55032 standards categorize devices into two classes: A and B. Class B equipment is intended for domestic environments. Hence, its permitted EMI emissions are significantly lower than those of A-class devices.
Our equipment for EMI readings:
- Rohde & Schwarz FPC1500 (loaded with all options)
- Tekbox TBLC08 LISN
- Tekbox TBFL1 transient limiter
- Tekbox EMCview software
| CISPR 32 / EN55032 Limits | ||
| CISRP 32 / EN 55032 Class A Conducted EMI Limit | ||
| Frequency of Emission (MHz) | Conducted Limit (dBuV) | |
| Quasi-peak | Average | |
| 0.15 – 0.50 | 79 | 66 |
| 0.50 – 30.0 | 73 | 60 |
| CISPR 32 / EN 55032 Class B Conducted EMI Limit | ||
| Frequency of Emission (MHz) | Conducted Limit (dBuV) | |
| Quasi-peak | Average | |
| 0.15 – 0.50 | 66 – 56 | 56 – 46 |
| 0.50 – 5.00 | 56 | 46 |
| 5.00 – 30.00 | 60 | 50 |
| CISRP 32 / EN 55032 Class A 10-Meter Radiated EMI Limit | ||
| Frequency of Emission (MHz) | Field Strength Limit (dBuV/m) | |
| 30 – 88 | 39 | |
| 88 – 216 | 43.5 | |
| 216 – 960 | 46.5 | |
| > 960 | 49.5 | |
| CISRP 32 / EN 55032 Class B 3-Meter Radiated EMI Limit | ||
| Frequency of Emission (MHz) | Field Strength Limit (dBuV/m) | |
| 30 – 88 | 40 | |
| 88 – 216 | 43.5 | |
| 216 – 960 | 46.0 | |
| > 960 | 54.0 | |
Please note that the ATX spec allows a 4 dB margin for conducted and radiated emissions. This means that if a PSU exceeds the limits but stays within the 4 dB margin, it meets the corresponding ATX spec requirement (8.1 Emissions).
EMI Results
The EMI emissions are in control, as you can see in the graph above.
Fan is not of best quality, not ball bearing? Is the 109C temperature sensor reading on transformer?
Temperature the highest on the secondary side.