Protection Features
Desktop power supply units (PSUs) include several protection features to safeguard both the PSU itself and the connected PC components (motherboard, CPU, GPU, drives, etc.). These protections prevent damage from electrical faults, overloads, or abnormal conditions.
| OCP (Normal @ 27.4°C) | 12V: 95.60A (135.03%), 12.050V 5V: 29.3A (146.50%), 5.026V 3.3V: 28A (140.00%), 3.366V 5VSB: 4.1A (136.67%), 5.039V |
| OCP (Hot @ 43.0°C) | 12V: 94.20A (133.05%), 12.046V 5V: 30.2A (151.00%), 5.028V 3.3V: 27.9A (139.50%), 3.361V 5VSB: 4A (133.33%), 5.039V |
| OPP (Normal @ 29.8°C) | 1133.025W (133.30%) |
| OPP (Hot @ 43.1°C) | 1125.578W (132.42%) |
| OTP | ✓ (105°C @ 12V Heatsink) |
| SCP | 12V to Earth: ✓ 5V to Earth: ✓ 3.3V to Earth: ✓ 5VSB to Earth: ✓ -12V to Earth: ✓ |
| PWR_OK | Proper Operation |
| UVP (Full Load @ 90V) | ✓ |
| UVP (No Damage @ 80V) | ✓ |
| Conducted Emissions EN55032 & CISPR 32 | ✓ |
| NLO | ✓ |
| Fan Failure Protection | ✗ |
| SIP | Surge: MOV Inrush: NTC & Bypass Relay |
The 12V OCP triggering points are appropriately set, since the “hot” point is set lower than the one at normal operating temperatures. Moreover, the respective thresholds are not too high. On the other hand, the 5V rail’s OCP triggering point is not set correctly since the “hot” threshold is higher than the “normal” one. The difference is very low, also at 3.3V, almost non-existent.
I would like to see a larger difference between the normal and hot OPP triggering points for more effective protection. All other protection features are present and operate as intended. My only criticism is the absence of fan failure protection, which should be a standard feature on a high-end platform.
EMC Pre-Compliance at a Glance
Every electronic device, including PSUs, can be an EMI source, and the amount of EMI it emits can affect the proper operation of nearby devices. EMI can, in some extreme cases, even render them unusable. Some standards have been established to minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise. The corresponding standards for IT (Information Technology) products are CISPR 32 and its derivative, EN 55032, which applies to products sold in the EU. In the EU, every product bearing the “CE” marking must comply with the EN 55032 standard. CISPR 32 and EN 55032 standards categorize devices into two classes: A and B. Class B equipment is intended for domestic environments. Hence, its permitted EMI emissions are significantly lower than those of A-class devices.
Our equipment for EMI readings:
- TBMR-110M EMI-Analyzer DC-110 MHz
- Tekbox TBLC08 LISN
- Tekbox TBFL1 transient limiter
- Tekbox EMCview software
| CISPR 32 / EN55032 Limits | ||
| CISRP 32 / EN 55032 Class A Conducted EMI Limit | ||
| Frequency of Emission (MHz) | Conducted Limit (dBuV) | |
| Quasi-peak | Average | |
| 0.15 – 0.50 | 79 | 66 |
| 0.50 – 30.0 | 73 | 60 |
| CISPR 32 / EN 55032 Class B Conducted EMI Limit | ||
| Frequency of Emission (MHz) | Conducted Limit (dBuV) | |
| Quasi-peak | Average | |
| 0.15 – 0.50 | 66 – 56 | 56 – 46 |
| 0.50 – 5.00 | 56 | 46 |
| 5.00 – 30.00 | 60 | 50 |
| CISRP 32 / EN 55032 Class A 10-Meter Radiated EMI Limit | ||
| Frequency of Emission (MHz) | Field Strength Limit (dBuV/m) | |
| 30 – 88 | 39 | |
| 88 – 216 | 43.5 | |
| 216 – 960 | 46.5 | |
| > 960 | 49.5 | |
| CISRP 32 / EN 55032 Class B 3-Meter Radiated EMI Limit | ||
| Frequency of Emission (MHz) | Field Strength Limit (dBuV/m) | |
| 30 – 88 | 40 | |
| 88 – 216 | 43.5 | |
| 216 – 960 | 46.0 | |
| > 960 | 54.0 | |
Please note that the ATX spec allows a 4 dB margin for conducted and radiated emissions. This means that if a PSU exceeds the limits but stays within the 4 dB margin, it meets the corresponding ATX spec requirement (8.1 Emissions).
EMI Results
The PSU’s EMI emissions are under control, but only if you use extra attenuation so the EMI receiver is not overloaded.


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